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Unlocking morefrom Mina Real.

Rochester Resources is improving silver recovery at its long-running Mina Real operation in Nayarit, Mexico, with a new pretreatment circuit and a revamped mine and plant.

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The opportunity

The silver was already there.The challenge was recovering it.

Mina Real’s mineralized material carries a naturally high manganese content. Manganese occludes silver and interferes with conventional cyanide leaching, which historically limited silver recovery.

Why conventional leaching fell shortIllustrative schematic. Silver grains are enclosed by manganese. Under conventional cyanidation about 4 in 10 grains are reached by the cyanide solution, in line with the historical silver recovery baseline near 43%. With the pretreatment ahead of cyanidation, about 6 in 10 are reached, in line with industrial pilot recoveries of 62% and 56%.Conventional cyanidationHistorical baseline near 43%With pretreatmentIndustrial pilot: 62% and 56%ManganeseSilver reachedSilver not reachedCyanide solution
Illustrative only, not to scale. Proportions reflect the historical baseline (~43%) and industrial pilot results (62% mine mineralized material, 56% tailings). How the pretreatment works is not shown.

Already mined.
Already crushed.

Over many years of operation, the company has accumulated significant tonnage of mineralized material in its tailing impoundment areas. With the upgraded mill now able to handle the higher manganese content, processing this material is a focus for fiscal 2027.

Recovery

Changing the recovery equation.

In 2024, a laboratory testing program with the University of Guanajuato identified a pretreatment ahead of conventional cyanidation. A three-month industrial pilot at the plant confirmed the lab work. In fiscal 2026, reported silver recovery was 66.70%, up from 52.98% in fiscal 2025.

Silver recovery at the plant

Historical baseline, industrial pilot and reported fiscal-year results

Historical baselineSilver recovery before the new process~43%
Industrial pilot: mine mineralized materialThree months at the plant62%
Industrial pilot: tailingsThree months at the plant56%
Fiscal 2025Reported, year ended May 31, 202552.98%
Fiscal 2026Reported, year ended May 31, 202666.70%

Fiscal-year figures are reported plant results from the MD&A for the year ended May 31, 2026. Gold recovery was 99.60% in fiscal 2026 (fiscal 2025: 96.76%). Pilot figures are from a three-month industrial pilot.

From lab to plant

From lab bench to operating circuit.

2024
  1. 01 / 06

    Research

    A laboratory testing program, in partnership with the University of Guanajuato, evaluated mine mineralized material, tailings, and blends of both.

    Plant laboratory micro-balance for weighing gold and silver
  2. 02 / 06

    Testing

    Testing identified a pretreatment of ammonia bisulfite and sulphuric acid ahead of conventional cyanidation, with substantial improvements in recoveries.

    Plant laboratory micro-balance for weighing gold and silver
  3. 03 / 06

    Pilot

    A three-month industrial pilot at the plant confirmed the lab work: 62% silver recovery from mine mineralized material and 56% from tailings.

  4. 04 / 06

    Engineering

    A conceptual engineering study defined a full-scale circuit sized for 500 tons per day of tailings alongside 160 tons per day of fresh mineralized material.

  5. 05 / 06

    Construction

    Engineering, permitting, procurement and construction were carried out over the course of 2024, with plant modifications beginning in October 2024.

  6. 06 / 06

    Start-up

    The new circuit commenced operations on March 21, 2025.

    Centrifugal decanter being installed
Estimate
~US$4M
Estimated capital cost
Conceptual engineering study estimate
Design capacity
500 tpd
Tailings, tons per day
Design capacity of the full-scale circuit
Design capacity
160 tpd
Fresh mineralized material, tons per day
Design capacity of the full-scale circuit
Company
Mar 21, 2025
New circuit commenced operations
Plant modifications began in October 2024

Revamping Mina Real

Not just a new process.
A revamped operation.

With the design in place, the company carried out a comprehensive revamp of both the mine and the plant.

Mina Real plant: the 6′ × 6′ ball mill
Loader filling a haul truck underground

Mucking & hauling equipment

New mucking and hauling equipment brought into the mine.

Loader filling a haul truck underground

Mucking & hauling equipment

New mucking and hauling equipment brought into the mine.

Cleaning sump 018

Water pumping stations

Mine water pumping stations rehabilitated, including cleaning of sump 018.

New pump installed at sump 018

New pumps

New pumps installed, including a 40 HP pump at sump 018.

Generator and compressor area

Electrical systems

Mine electrical systems upgraded.

Compressors in the generator and compressor area

Compressed-air systems

Mine compressed-air systems upgraded.

Efficiency

Recover more.
Reuse more.
Waste less.

The upgraded circuit adds pretreatment ahead of conventional cyanidation, recovers water and cyanide for reuse, and stores tailings dry-stacked rather than wet.

Conceptual process flowTailings (500 tons per day design; processing plan being finalized) and fresh mineralized material (160 tons per day design) feed a pretreatment stage using ammonia bisulfite and sulphuric acid, followed by conventional cyanidation and recovery of silver and gold. Water and cyanide are recovered for reuse. Tailings are filtered and dry-stacked.Tailings500 tpd design · plan in progressMineralized material160 tpd · design capacityNEW STAGEPretreatmentAmmonia bisulfite + sulphuric acidConventionalcyanidationRecoverySilver & goldWater + cyanideRecovered for reuse · decanterFiltered tailingsDry-stacked, not wetReusedFeed
  1. Tailings500 tpd design · planned
    Mineralized material160 tpd design
  2. New stagePretreatmentAmmonia bisulfite + sulphuric acid
  3. Conventional cyanidation↺ Water + cyanide recovered for reuse
  4. RecoverySilver & gold
    Filtered tailingsDry-stacked
Conceptual illustration · confirmed relationships onlyNot an engineering process flow diagram

What changed

Before and after the upgrades.

Before
Upgraded operation
Silver recovery
Historical baseline near 43%
Silver recovery 66.70% in fiscal 2026Reported. Fiscal 2025: 52.98%. Gold recovery 99.60%
Process
Conventional cyanidation, limited by manganese
Pretreatment added ahead of conventional cyanidationAmmonia bisulfite + sulphuric acid
Tailings
Significant tonnage accumulated in the tailing impoundment areas
Planned as mill feedA focus for fiscal 2027. First 102 tonnes processed in Q4 fiscal 2026
Tailings storage
Wet tailings storage
Filtered, dry-stacked tailingsExpanded tailings filtering station

Also part of the upgraded operation: water and cyanide recovery for reuse, and a comprehensively revamped mine and plant.

The next phase

Building on the results.

Expected
Oct 2026
Larger pretreatment tank: expected completion
Mid to late October 2026. Expected to allow increased capacity through the mill
Reported result
140 tpd
Plant processing rate
Mineralized material, as stated in the MD&A of September 29, 2025
Expected
Up to 400 tpd
Expected plant capacity when all work is completed
Management expectation, news release May 4, 2026. Not yet achieved
  • A larger pretreatment tank

    Completion is expected by mid to late October 2026, which will allow for increased capacity through the mill.

  • More tonnes from Mina Real

    An additional mining contractor has been hired to work on the Mina Real properties. The contractor has established operations and tonnes processed are increasing.

  • Processing the tailings

    Processing mineralized material from the tailing impoundment areas is a focus for fiscal 2027, and the company is working to finalize a processing plan. The first 102 tonnes from the tailings impoundment were processed in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026.

New stainless-steel pretreatment tank under construction

Reinvesting in people

Company
25%
Salary increase
Following several years of static salaries

Improved profitability has allowed the company to reinvest in its people, with a 25% increase to salaries that had been static for several years.

Drilling a heading underground
Topographic survey underground
Mina Real team underground

Investors

Investor information.